U.s. Government Accountability Office - 1578 Words

The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) is an independent, nonpartisan agency that works for Congress (GAO 2014). The GAO falls under the legislative branch of the federal government and works extensively with the executive branch, or more specifically, the Department of the Treasury and the Office of Management and Budget. How When it Began The GAO was founded in 1921 when the Budget and Accounting Act transferred accounting, auditing responsibilities, and claims functions away from the treasury Department to the new agency (GAO 2014). Federal financial management was a disaster after World War I due to wartime spending that had driven up the national debt. As a result, Congress felt it needed more information and better control over expenditures. The Budget and Accounting Act made the GAO independent from the executive branch and gave it the task of investigating how federal dollars are truly spent. Legislation made after the creation of the GAO added new nuances to its role in the federal government role, but the Budget and Accounting Act continues to serve as its foundation for all work it partakes in. Purpose or Mission The GAO researches, investigates, and checks how each division of the federal government spends taxpayer dollars by conducting audits and other types of investigations (GAO 2014). The purpose of GAO is to advise Congress, along with executive agency heads, about ways to make government more efficient, effective, ethical, equitable andShow MoreRelatedThe Defense Of Homeland Security1126 Words   |  5 Pageslong 13 years has passes since the Department of Homeland Security has stood up and began the ultra important job of protecting the United States from both state and non-state sponsored threats. There have also been great strides made to protect the U.S. from insider threats as well. The monumental effort it took to synergize all 22 agencies with inherently different jobs into one living breathing unit took significant patience and forethought. There has been and will continue to be heated debatesRead MorePresident Obama s Semblance Of Education Reform Essay1593 Words   |  7 Pagesparty opposed RTT advanced Common Core State Standards, which promote a â€Å"one size fits all approach to education† (Spring, 2015, 63). Along with political factions, those majorly impacted by RTT objected to its premise. The main teachers unions in the U.S., the National Education Association as well as the American Federation of Teachers, highlighted several points of disagreement in RTT which would lead to challenges in implementation. At the time, the NEA said it cannot support RTT’s endorsement ofRead MoreCommunity Benefit Analysis on Federal Tax-Exemption for Charitable Organizations1648 Words   |  7 Pagespromoted, as a charitable purpose. (U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2008) Thus, not all hospitals are considered charitable organizations, creating a distinction between for-profit facilities and nonprofit facilities. Two distinguishing factors of nonprofit hospitals is that they must be organized and operate in such a manner that promotes health while ensuring that no part of their net earnings benefit private individuals. (U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2008) All federally tax-exemptRead MoreEssay on Project Critique1355 Words   |  6 Pages Analysis and Critique The Navy Marine Corps Intranet (NMCI) project, undertaken by Electronic Data Communications (EDC) is the biggest government undertaking of its kind. It aims to provide a single seamless network which would provide a centralized communication to the Navy and Marine. It also aims to integrate the legacy systems with the new secured environment. The NMCI project aimed to connect about 400,000 desktops into a common network, which would provide a unified communicationRead MoreEssay on First Union Case Study1750 Words   |  7 PagesFirst Union: An Office Without Walls Introduction The purpose of this paper is to analyze the Integrative Case 5.0, â€Å"First Union: An Office Without Walls,† found on page 589 of the text book Organization Theory Design, by Richard L. Daft, and to respond to the questions relating to the case study. â€Æ' Problem Statement First Union Federal is a large savings and loan banking organization at which Meg Rabb has been employed with since she was 18. Meg has been recently promoted to Vice PresidentRead MoreAppointment Strategies And Hiring Freezes Influenced The U.s. Environmental Protection Agency Essay1881 Words   |  8 Pagesappointments can encourage loyalty to an incoming administration, however actions that exemplify loyalty can come at the expenses of organizational effectiveness and efficient. O Leary showed how appointment strategies and hiring freezes influenced the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Donald Trump and his new appointee â€Å"Betsy DeVos† who most politician agree that she has consistently demonstrate that she was against access to public education. Her beliefs and goals seem to be completely differentRead MorePerformance-Based Budgeting1075 Words   |  4 PagesWorld War II when Hoover’s administration faced debt that surpassed the nation’s gross dom estic product. The Hoover Commission attempted to align spending decisions with expected performance by recommending a shift from the traditional emphasis of government inputs to outputs (GAO 1997). Performance-based budgeting was designed to reform budgeting practices to focus on the measurement and reporting of outcomes. There are several goals associated with implementation of performance-based budgeting. TheRead MoreEssay On Data Breach880 Words   |  4 Pages03, 1901 and now headquartered Gaithersburg, Maryland. Founded by U.S. Congress, NIST was established to impose general measurement standards laboratory; it is a non-regulatory agency of the United States Department of Commerce. The fledgling agency quickly assembled standards for electricity, length and mass, temperature, light, and time, and created a system to transfer those values to the public (History, 2016). The FISMA is a U.S. federal law that was established in 2002 to create a number of importantRead MoreEssay on Socioeconomics of Government Contracting747 Words   |  3 PagesAssignment 2: Socioeconomics of Government Contracting Tyasheen Anderson Dr. Bonita Campbell LEG440 February 3, 2013 After reading the sample request for proposal, it has been determined that the proposal does not meet the government’s standard form for solicitation. A typical form is much lengthier than the provided sample; however the information provided is very straight to the point. It does specify the services they would like to have performed and does ask the bidder to provideRead MoreFaith-Based Funding1677 Words   |  7 Pagescitizen is the desire to help their fellow man. By the government funding social programs, taxpayer money is granted regardless of race, faith, or sexual preference. If a group wants to receive government funding, then complying with all laws, rules and regulations is perfunctory and their core philosophy may not be used as a basis for discrimination. By extending special assistance to faith-based organizations (FBO), the federal government is shirking their constitutional responsibility to not

Why Suicide Is A Criminal Offence Essay - 1284 Words

To attempt suicide is a criminal offence. Any man who, of his own will tries to escape the treadmill to which the rest of us feel chained incites our envy, and therefore our fury. We do not suffer him to go unpunished. – Alexander Chase INTRODUCTION Suicide is defined as an act of terminating one’s own life. It is an act where a person decides to end their life and it is an effect of a major cause that has affected a person in such a way that they don’t feel the need to continue living. Attempt to suicide has been defined as an act which is considered to be injurious to life and is done with the intention that the act resulting in death and which might not actually result in death and hence, it is attempt to suicide and not suicide, attempt to suicide has been made punishable in certain specific cases in the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The punishment given on attempt to suicide is maximum imprisonment for one year, or fine or both. 309. Attempt to commit suicide.—Whoever attempts to commit suicide and does any act towards the commission of such offence, shall he punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year 1[or with fine, or with both]. This essay will argue that the current law in India on attempt to commitShow MoreRelatedEuthanasi The Issue Of Legalizing Euthanasia1662 Words   |  7 PagesSheridan College Abstract This paper examines how countries around the world have dealt with euthanasia as an upcoming issue. Looking into the stances, arguments and opinions surrounding the issue of legalizing Euthanasia. It goes into detail about why citizens are requesting legalization and also reviews who are the people specifically that chose to be euthanized. Furthermore, it discusses the negative stance and the positive outcomes of this issue over a person’s quality of life. We will answerRead MoreMental Illness Role : Ashley Smith956 Words   |  4 PagesMental Illness Role: Ashley Smith did not want to commit suicide. No one would like to die. She was a victim of negligence, but her mental condition played a role in her tragic death. As her inmate friend mentioned, in the Fifth Estate Episode â€Å"out of control†, that Ashley did not really want to die. Ashley Smith was diagnosed from an early age with behavioural problems. She was, in fact, a person with oppositional defiant disorder â€Å"ODD† since her behaviour was clear signs of this illness. SheRead MoreThe Effects Of Remand Custody On Criminal Justice System1558 Words   |  7 Pagesremand custody, and the affection of this form of custody on criminal justice system as well as offenders. I will argue that the system of criminal justice needs to address the consequences of the shift and they should avoid the drawbacks for the system. Individuals who are in remand on custody are considered to be innocent until proven guilty. They are being held on remand to wait for their trials and have not been convicted on criminal offences. Individuals can be placed on remand for numerous reasonsRead MoreSolitary Confinement As A Form Of Punishment1593 Words   |  7 Pagestrial at a prison, and was placed in and out of solitary confinement for two years. Four years later, while completing college, Browder killed himself (Obama). The majority of people believe that solitary confinement has harmful effects, such as suicide in Kalief Browder’s case. The controversy of solitary confinement used as a form of punishment has been around long before Browder’s events. Opponents use negative reactions and studies for their position, while supporters say that there are positivesRead MoreEssay on Is Euthanaisa Ethical?1203 Words   |  5 Pagesfight a battle that they know they are going to lose, even if it is against the law. He thinks that the person has a right to be injected if they are in a serious condition which they know that the patient is not going to make it. It isn’t just the law why people don’t inject people it is also that it is religiously wrong. Every human life is created by god and only god decides when to end it. â€Å"Religious people who are against the subject of euthanasia believe that life is given by God, and only GodRead MoreLegalizing Euthanasia in Canada837 Words   |  3 Pages[The criminal code of Canada states] â€Å"everyone who councils, aids, or abets someone to commit suicide whether or not suicide ensures , is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 14 years.† 1 It is this law which violates the human right to life as well as creates a widely spread controversy over whether or not euthanasia should become legalized in Canada. 2 Legalizing euthanasia would create many benefits for those who suffer from a terminal illness,Read MoreThe Issue Of Student Offending905 Words   |  4 Pagesoffending. Though the research did however reveal practical ways of addressing student offending. For instance the need to amend student values on the acceptance of minor offending which was a trend throughout the data. As stated in the study minor offences may have taken place due to cultural transmission. Cultural transmission could be portrayed in gang involvement whereby crime is seen as a normality and is therefore passed on to other generations in this case the undergraduate population. ResearchRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control893 Words   |  4 Pages Imagine walking into a Walmart on a normal morning. Little did you know that in the back of the store, someone was being background checked so that they could purchase a gun. Even though they had a criminal record, they were still able to walk out of that Walmart with a gun in their possession. In the twenty first century, this could happen in so many different stores that you probably didnt know this occurred. Gun control laws are a big debate in today’s society and are a recurringRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide : The Canadian Euthanasia Debate1689 Words   |  7 Pages Physician Assisted Suicide: The Canadian Euthanasia Debate Imagine laying in bed; your eyes are open and you cannot move. Your brain is working but cannot tell your body how to function. We as a society have a right and a moral obligation to legalize physician-assisted suicide. The legalizing euthanasia grants terminally ill patients; the right to die without withdrawing from life support. Also giving the right for patients to die on their own terms. Euthanasia is a publically supposed issue thatRead MoreThe Overcrowding Of The Correctional Facilities1730 Words   |  7 PagesThere is a constant struggle in corrections to balance the safety of the public and achieve rehabilitation of criminal offenders. The greatest threat to maintaining this balance is the overcrowding of prisons. In 2011, the United States Supreme Court ruled that massive overcrowding of California prisons violates its prisoner’s eighth amendment right protecting them from cruel and unusual punishment (Boylan, 2015, p. 558). At the time California’s correcti onal institutions were at double their capacity

Police Brutality Is An Epidemic - 1394 Words

Police Brutality Cases â€Å"When you have police officers who abuse citizens, you erode public confidence in law enforcement. That makes the job of good police officers unsafe.† (Berry) Recently police brutality has become an alarming issue in society. At the end of 2015, thousands of deaths resulted in accusing victims dying in police custody. Individuals in communities across the state are beginning to lose faith in law enforcement in their ability to properly do their jobs. Providing police officers with extensive and innovative training to give them the adequate length of experience and training will decrease police brutality. A case of police brutality in Charlotte, North Carolina is the 2013 case of Jonathan Ferrell. Ferrell had been in a car accident and ran to a woman’s home for aid. The woman assumed someone was breaking in her home and called the police. The police found Ferrell near the scene of the car accident and he attempted to make his way towards them asking for help, when the footage on the dash camera show that police officer Randall Kerrick began to open fire at Ferrell shooting him ten times. Kerrick was not indicted by the jury after the judge declared a mistrial. Two years later Ferrell’s family is still fighting for justice. General Roy Cooper told the press â€Å"Kerrick did not follow his training during his encounter with Ferrell. †Most of them [police officers] ...understand that officers must be held accountable when they do not follow their training --Show MoreRelatedThe Epidemic of Police Brutality1046 Words   |  5 Pages Police are abusing their power, of their badge, instead of serve and protect; their ignoring and abusing. Theres been many killings (almost about 5,000 people),abusing, and people being ignored from police, Why? For nearly 50 years, a deadly and effective attack has been orchestrated against local police departments all throughout the United States and most Americans do not even realize it is happening. News people like CNN, CBS, or Fox 4 News sometimes get a scoop of the police beating, butRead MorePolice Brutality Reflects Negatively On Society1161 Words   |  5 PagesNaJee Hull-Goings Mrs. Fritz English 12 7 March 2017 Police Brutality The increase in police brutality reflects negatively on society. Police officers should maintain charges when they abuse their power of authority. Police brutality mostly happens to young, small, and poor kids in the streets that do not live in a home with their biological family (Berezina 2). Police treat young street adults as if they do not know how to act. Police brutality appears to be rampant because of racism, lack of trainingRead MoreRacial Profiling And Its Impact On Society Essay1435 Words   |  6 Pagessociety more and more Black men and women suffer from police bias. Police is a powerful organization that was meant to serve and protect. Enforce laws and keeping communities safe. The problem is we fail to acknowledge that police are humans with real life bias. The problem with police is how much racial profiling is going up, Racial profiling is an epidemic. It has negatively impacted communities for generations. THe use of race by American police in their policing activities has received much attentionRead MorePolice Brutality : Minorities Under Attack944 Words   |  4 PagesPolice Brutality: Minorities under attack On April 19, 2015 at approximately 7 a.m., Freddie Grey, a 25-year-old black man from Baltimore, Maryland died by mysterious causes. After being chased down and thrown into a police van by police officers, he was taken out of the van unresponsive and soon, â€Å"...lapsed into a coma, died, was resuscitated, stayed in a coma and on Monday, underwent extensive surgery at Shock Trauma to save his life (Ford, 2015). Michael Brown, Tamir Rice, and Eric Garner areRead MorePersuasive Essay On Police Brutality1079 Words   |  5 Pagessimplest procedures such as a traffic stop. Most do not even want to encounter a policer officer. The reason why? Police brutality. The article Police Brutality by gale defines police brutality as: The use of unnecessary, excessive force by police in their encounters with civilians. The force used is beyond what would be considered necessary in the situation at hand. (Police Brutality). The same individuals who are supposed to protect and serve the citizens of the United States have instilledRead MorePolice Enforcement And The Minority Community Essay1697 Words   |  7 PagesThe power of authority allowed police officers to use brutality on many people, which turned out to be a problem to many Americans. Why do officer’s do this? It is still an unanswered question. The police in general have a bad scheme against the non-police officers and are more suspicious of minorities assuming that they are troublemakers and deserve to be brutally hurt than to be brought to justice. In addition, the United States court systems are backing up the police officers and showing brilliantRead MoreThe Violence Of Police Officers Essay1431 Words   |  6 Pagesmotivated police brutality and societal discrimination. Though his efforts were not in vain, today’s media representation of law enforcement impacts the societal cultivation of police officers in a negative way. Media outlets, in the forms of television , radio, or social websites, create a cynical view of police officers, which influences societal beliefs and creates negative connotations. These days, police are often stereotyped as aggressive, corrupt beings. The growing hatred for police officersRead MorePolice Brutality Is Becoming Worse And More Documented With The Use Of Cell Phones1399 Words   |  6 PagesMy topic is going to be on police brutality. I chose this topic because police brutality is becoming worse and more documented with the use of cell phones. There are several ways to define police brutality. One way is regarding excessive force or displays of power that are stronger than is necessary to keep a situation safe and in control. I wanted to do more investigating on this topic, since more cases of police brutality which have been recorded have been surfacing on new outlets, to enlightenRead MoreThe Relationship Between Police Brutality And African Americans1350 Words   |  6 Pagesracial ideology. These forms of discrimination cause racial inequalities which bring about a lack of opportunity and mistreatment. This paper will focus on the relationsh ip between police brutality and African Americans. Let me be clear though police brutality affects the lives of minorities in general, but mostly this epidemic causes repercussions for African Americans due to racial ideologies by individuals as well as institutions. The systemic injustice towards African American is a result of institutionalizedRead MorePolice Brutality Essay1724 Words   |  7 PagesPolice brutality is one of multiple forms of racial discrimination which involves unjustifiable violence by police officers. This term was first referred to in the works of the American press as early as 1872 in a report of a policeman beating of a civilian. These targeted civilian groups by police officers typically are those from powerless groups like minorities (Latinos and African-Americans), the youth, as well as the poor. There has been a notable lack of commitment in the criminal justice system

Essay on Taking Tests Myths and Facts - 766 Words

When it comes to preparing for and taking tests there are many myths. There are also many different ways to prepare yourself for success. During the course of this paper we will discuss the myths of studying for a test, time management, how to reduce test anxiety, and the different types of tests and tips on how to take them. When it comes to taking tests we often hear myths about studying. Some of these myths include; you can not study for a standardized test, everyone knows how to study, and cramming is a good way to study for a test. All of these are false hints and the reason that they are myths. (Rozakis 2003). First lets talk about studying for standardized tests. Everyone can study for them just by using your old tests and†¦show more content†¦Studying for an hour for a test isnt going to get you an A on the test. In order to get the grade you have to put in the time. Sit down somewhere without all the distractions of the world where you can concentrate on the subject you are studying. Most of us arent big fans of studying but it is a necessary evil. We have to make the best out of it by making it fun. In Test Taking Strategies and Study Skills for the Utterly Confused by (Rozakis 2003) they give a tip when it comes to managing your time and how to do it. Write down a list of all your activities that you do during the day and how long you spend on them then multiply that by seven for each day of the week. Then subtract the number of hours in a week from the number of hours you spend on your activities and that is the number of hours you will to study. If you are not happy with the answer you get and dont think that is enough time then you might want to look at some activities that you can cut time from. Most of us get anxiety from time to time whether it be physically or mentally. According to (Shrum 2001) some signs of mental test anxiety are difficulty concentrating, negative thoughts such as racing thoughts or past performances. The physical signs are nausea, cramps, and faintness. There are many ways that we can deal with our test anxiety before, during and after our tests. Most of us try to avoid anxiety all together. By finding out a little about the test such asShow MoreRelatedMyths around Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol1173 Words   |  5 PagesDUI’s have been on the rise in the past few years, therefore there have been many myths on how to not obtain a DUI or a DWI. New York became the pioneer state in which, they made to first drunk driving laws in 1910, followed shortly after California then the other forty-eight states followed. These DUI laws stated that a driver could not operate a vehicle while under the influence, although intoxication was not def ined by legislature at this period of time. Then in the 1930’s committees wanted toRead MoreLearning Can Not Be Based Off Of One Certain Type Of Learner, Or The Ideal Student?1612 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many learning myths in society today, many of which are incorrect and have no supporting evidence. These myths fall from learning styles to how much brain power humans use. The fallacies cause many students to fail if they feel they don’t fit into these myths. Debunking common misunderstood styles of learning will allow the learner to achieve in any subject. Learning styles, cramming, and brain usage all are common myths that are believed by many student. Learning should not be basedRead MoreAnabolic Steroids Summary Essay1507 Words   |  7 Pagesdealers at school, the Internet, or some types are even sold over the counter at local health stores. For that reason, a large amount of teenagers have access to the drug for their use. As for the reason teens use steroids, those who have admitted to taking them have said they used them to be better at sports, fit in or be sexy (Santella 613.8). Statistically, Male teens are more prone to use anabolic steroids than female teens, because males are more likely to try to get an advantage in sports.Read MoreDiabetes Leading Cause of Chronic Death1738 Words   |  7 PagesDiabetes and a few others. Type 1 and 2 Diabetes is becoming more frequent in children and adolescents. Oklahoma has an overall ranking of a 44 percentile in diabetes from the years 1996-2013† (Core, 1). â€Å"According to the published national diabetes fact sheet from 2011, 25.8 million children and adults in the Uni ted States of America have diabetes. There are 18.8 million people diagnosed, 7 million people undiagnosed, and approximately 79 million that are pre-diabetic. The ratio of diabetes in childrenRead MoreBipolar Disorder : The Facts And The Myths900 Words   |  4 PagesThe Facts and the Myths John Payne American Public University Abstract This paper is a intended to teach the reader about what Bipolar Disorder is and how it is treated. The facts on bipolar disorder will be discussed, as well as the taboos associated with the disorder and complete myths that have created such stigmas about having and living with bipolar disorder. This paper will discuss what bipolar disorder is, how it is diagnosed, and how it is treated. Bipolar Disorder: The Facts and theRead MoreGrowth of Diabetes in Children1729 Words   |  7 PagesDiabetes and a few others. Type 1 and 2 Diabetes is becoming more frequent in children and adolescents. Oklahoma has an overall ranking of a 44 percentile in diabetes from the years 1996-2013 (Core, 1). According to the published national diabetes fact sheet from 2011, 25.8 million children and adults in the United States of America have diabetes. There are 18.8 million people diagnosed, 7 million people undiagnosed, and approximately 79 million that are pre-diabetic. The ratio of diabetes in childrenRead MoreCollege Program On The Ung Campus1526 Words   |  7 Pagesthat really impressed myself was the fact that all the children I encountered were bilingual or in the process in becoming bilingual. Some were obviously more fluent in English than others but I was really impressed overall with their English skills .Mrs. Reed was a very organized instructor. Each day we followed the sam e pattern. At the start of class she would provide about an hour’s worth of instruction followed up with some practice on USA test prep. USA test prep is a website where instructorsRead MoreThe Golden Fleece And The Golden Rule880 Words   |  4 Pagesyears, a saying that is supposed to keep the children from fighting and annoying their parents with the petty squabbles of youth. The fact that it is known as â€Å"The Golden Rule† demonstrates its high status among the rules taught to children. In ancient Greece, a similar rule was forced upon children and can be found as a common theme woven into many ancient Greek myths, but the punishment for disobeying was far more severe. In ancient Greece, one of the main goals in life was to gain approval of theRead MoreThe Myth of Family and Education Essay1735 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals and society. For a long time, the popular myth of the nuclear family and the traditional education has shaped humans’ minds and behaviors in a certain way. It sets up a behavior model and provides people with an idealized reference and experience. However, sometimes people put too much emphasis on the bright side of the widespread belief and thus overlook its weaknesses and platonic aspects that could make the myth less tenable. The myth of the model American family is an age-long and deep-rootedRead MoreWomen Are Worse Drivers Than Men998 Words   |  4 Pagesthe damage and almost always there s two assumptions of who’s behind the wheel a drunk driver or a woman. The myth that women are worse drivers than men has been around it seems since driving itself. To prove that this is nothing more than a modern day myth through the use of science, history, and modern statistics will debunk that women are worse drivers than men. Regarding this myth that women are worse drivers than men lets first take a look at it scientifically. What are the skills that make

Who is tammy Free Essays

Videos games are a big factor in children becoming obese. The first video game was invented in 1958 by William Highlighting. The game was called â€Å"Tennis for Two†, was created and played on a Brookhaven National Laboratory Oscilloscope. We will write a custom essay sample on Who is tammy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then in 1962, Steve Russell invented â€Å"Space War’, which was the first game intended for computer SE. In 1967, Ralph Bare wrote the first video game played on a television set; the game was called â€Å"Chase†. Later in 1972 Ralph Bare designed the first commercial video game console that could be played in the home. In 1989 the first Nintendo video game system came out that has dramatically change children’s pattern. Children are not exercising their legs and arms anymore but only are exercising their hands by using a controller playing a video game. Every year since 1958 video games are improving and it is making it more difficult to get children off the couch. In 2012 here are also many more video games for children to play with the latest systems out like Oxbow 360, Palpitation 3, Nintendo ADS, and the Nintendo WI. These video game systems have gone beyond Just playing a game but are actually more like a computer. Now children are able to sit in their family room and play a game online with their friend anywhere around the world. This video game is capable of storing music and videos on the game console. The players on the games look like actual people which make these children very addicted to playing. The new video games are even more dangerous because children are able to have interaction with their reined without getting up from the couch to play with them. Riding bikes, playing soccer, and playing tag for entertainment. This was the normal thing for children to do on their free time. Back in the day parents would put their children on punishment by not letting them go outside to play. Today parents punish their children by taking away what is most important to their children video games, television, and the computer. With the growing popularity of these entertainment devices, kids are becoming less active, and obesity is growing. It seems like the childhood obesity problem would be resolve if children started to play outside like hillier use to many generation ago. This is a very serious problem because these obese children are getting health problem a lot early in their life. These children are at a greater risk of contracting high blood pressure, high cholesterol, type 2 diabetes, and non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases. The reason of the connection with obesity and high blood pressure is not known, but the association is caused by the increase blood volume. Diabetes is the second major health problem dealing with obesity. Sleep apneas is another condition that threaded obese children. While children are sleeping their breathing is interrupted which can cause death. Sleep apneas can lead to problems with learning and memory. Freeman states that, † nearly 60% of overweight children had at least one cardiovascular risk factor compared to 10 percent of those children with body mass index for their age and 25 percent of overweight children had two or more risk factors† (Freedman, ADS, 1999 par. 4). This is a critical problem that affects these children’s quality of life. Canadian study states â€Å"Obesity not only harms a child’s body, but it also causes significant psychological damage to children as young as ten years old† ( Kerrey, S. 009 par. L). These children are more likely to have low self-esteem. Children that suffer from this have increase chances of feeling sadness, anxiety, loneliness, and depression. These children are normally withdrawn from children their age. In some cases these children are teased and even bully by their peers because they look different. As time goes on some children might turn to drugs and alcohol to help deal with the pain. In some cases they might even commit suicide because they are in severe pain. Without any doubt, obese children deal with many issues that children should not have to deal with. There are some things that obese children can do to protect themselves from these serious illnesses. Eating properly is a great start. Also eating more raw fruits and vegetables will help too. Portioning out foods at every meal time and drinking the eight to twelve ounces of water are sure ways of a healthy diet. Children have to stop eating foods with high calories and high fat because it is unhealthy for their diet. Parents should also limit their children’s carbohydrates intake daily because this is not healthy for children either. Carbohydrates prevent fat breakdown and drive fat onto fat deposits, causing fat to accumulate, which is another reason way obesity occurs. Parents have to get educated to know the proper foods that their children Eating properly can prevent obesity. Parents have to limit the time daily that their children play and watch these entertainment media devices. Eliminating the television from the bedroom will reduce overall screen time and may help to limit nighttime media use that may interfere with children’s sleep. Turning off the television while eating will help disconnect food from television viewing. It will also help children to be aware of the DOD that they are consuming. Parents should also limit the time daily that their child is allow to play video games daily. A great start for parents would be to only allow their children to play video games for thirty minutes a day. Parents play such a vital role in their children’s activities, and it is they who need to get their kids more involved with physical activities and less time on the couch. The best way to do this is by setting a good example is getting physically active with children. The first way they can get their children physically active is by encouraging their children to go outside daily. Take bike rides, swim, or even take walks with children. This will also be helpful to children because they are spending quality time with their parents. It is a norm with the parents of today spending what they considered quality time with their children watching the television. Physical activity should be fun and make children feel good, not a chore they must do to lose weight. Childhood obesity is not a problem that is easily solved. Parents have to start making major changes in their family’s lifestyle to solve this problem. If the childhood obesity rates continue to rise our youth are going to be in serious trouble. Parents have to start to take control of their households before their children have serious health problems. The government also needs to step in and stop letting these food advertisers prey on the children and adolescents. It should be a law that for the children’s programs that come on the television advertisers are only allowed to show commercials for healthy food products that children would enjoy eating. This would definitely help stop children and adolescents consuming all of these high calories foods. In conclusion, the research and the static that were presented in this paper will incur with the argument that children are not exercising and playing outside anymore but are sitting down playing with these entertainment devices. Parents most limited the time daily that their children are spending watching the television, playing video games, and on the computer. Parents also need to start encouraging their children to play outside as children did generations ago. If parents started to do these things for their children’s health, then the number of obese children in America would start decreasing. Obesity is a hard cycle to break, but if parents stop eating entertainment devices run their children’s life and have them increased physical activity, then the outcome can be reverse and children can start to live happy, healthy lives. Seafood Library is a great place to collect data for academic papers because all of University staff has approved all of the Journals, magazine, and newspaper articles in their databases. It is also helpful to use their library because everything that is needed for citing the article is on the page too. The Center for Diseases Control is also another reliable source to collect information. This is the government website so here is a lot of statistics and data that will be helpful in an academic paper. This source also has up to date information that is useful when writing papers. The statistics and articles that was researched for this academic paper agree with the argument that children are not staying physically active, but are entertaining themselves with media devices and that’s what is making them obese. Many articles that that were found state that parents need to limit the time of their children daily on the computer, video games, and the television; by parents doing this easy task that will help reduce the risk of obesity in their children. The articles are also stating that children need at least sixty minutes daily doing an exercise activity. How to cite Who is tammy, Papers

Importance of agriculture to economy of mianwali free essay sample

Mianwali is the district situated in the north of Punjab. It is located at the border of province KPK AND PUNJAB. This district was formed in the year 1906 . it has three tehsil’s Mianwali Easa khel Piplan The majority of peoples of mianwali belong to the field of agriculture . Mianwali consists of wonder full irrigation system. It consists of canals, river, and tube well, INDUS RIVER is one important source which provides water to many areas in mianwali. this river covers the areas of esakhel,mianwali,kundian,chashma,doaaba, etc.  due to this river most of the irrigation system in mianwali is easily approachable to all farmers. There are two major canals in mianwali too Thal canal Upper-Jhelum canal These two canal canals cover the major portion of mianwali. Apart from these canals there are many tube wells which fill the agricultural needs of mianwali people. From a long time the economy of mianwali was revolving around the crops which were more cultural in nature . These crops consist of wheat mungi and some vegetables. These crops were produced in mianwali for a long time but due to some problems these crops cannot give economical benefits to mianwali neither they can full fill the food needs of mianwali. But now in last ? years the type of crops being produced in mianwali is changed now mianwali people are producing crops like cotton, tobacco, etc. These crops are providing large profits to the people of mianwali and it is also providing people with employment . these crops are also giving industrialization in mianwali. In this article we will discuss about the effect of agriculture to mianwali. In Pakistan agricultural sector is of prime importance. It is the major source of income for the country during last 65 years. According to the latest survey it is contributing 1. 20. 9 % to the GDP. 2. Its growth rate is as low as 1. 5%. 3. It gives employment to 45% labor force So this scenario shows that agriculture is of prime importance to the economy of PAKISTAN. As mianwali is located in Punjab province so it also possesses a very fertile land. Due to this reason agriculture is also very important to the people of mianwali and its economy. Everyone knows that mianwali is traditionally producing those goods which are used as food, like wheat but in this article we will study about a few crops which are new in mianwali and which are making mianwali economically strong. EXPANSION OF COTTON INDUSTRY. The production of cotton in mianwali is increasing in last couple of years. MIANWALI was not known for the production of crops like cotton in the history but now mianwali is producing cotton at a high rate. Cotton is helping the economy of mianwali in many ways we will study those ways but firstly we will show the stats which show Amount of cotton in 2011 /acre Amount of cotton in 2012/acre 91000 96500 This increase in the production of cotton is providing mianwali with many benefits these benefits are explained shortly. Direct benefits. Employment Industrialization Increase in per capita Income Increase In the Production Tobacco Increase in the production of other crops Now these direct benefits are discussed in brief: Direct benefits Like every crop cotton has a direct benefit because cotton is a premium crop and it has a high market value so it gives farmer a very large amount of profit. This large amount of profit gives two benefits to the farmer .  1st is large revenue and 2nd is increase in per capita income. Also if a farmer gets large amount of benefit it proves incentive to work hard which helps to increase in income of the farmer directly and city and country indirectly. Employment: This increase in production of cotton is leading to many advantages to our district. The biggest of all these advantages is providing employment . f irstly when the people work on wages in the fields they get jobs. 2nd reason is that with the increase in production many GINNING FACTORIES have started working in the premises of mianwali. There are 33 ginning factories working in mianwali. Due to these factories many people in mianwali have started to get jobs in these factories. Almost 100 people are working in these factories. So at least 3000 people have got their jobs. This leads to increase in per capita income and ultimately to the stability of economy of mianwali. Industrialization: Industrialization is the thing which gives development to a country and a city every developed city in the world is developed due to its industry. Manchester is one of the most developed countries in the world it is just developed due its industry. In Pakistan Faisalabad Gujarat Gujranwala is one on of the developed cities just because of their industry. Cotton industry is providing mianwali with a chance to be industrially strong now in mianwali 33 ginning factories are working this is not a very big no but for a city like mianwali it is very healthy thing to have a start in the field of industry and this start is just because of crop of cotton . Increase in per capita income: Cotton factory is also increase leading to per capita income because if a farmer earns a direct revenue ,or a person gets a job in a factory or a person installs a industry it leads to the increase in earnings of mianwali and also it is leading to the increase in per capita income and development of economy of mianwali. INCREASE IN PRODUCTION OF TOBACCO: In the last few years the production of tobacco has increased in mianwali especially in last two years its production has increased at a very rapid rate, which can be seen from the following data. Amount in 2011 per acreage Amount in 2012 per acreage 1000 1500 According to this data the amount of production of tobacco has increased almost half of the amount since last year. This increase in the production of tobacco is giving mianwali many economic benefits. Firstly if the production of any crop increases it can increase the revenue, secondly it increases the rate of employment but the major benefit which mianwali has got from the production of tobacco is the INDUSTRIALIZATION because the increase in the rate of production has got the attention of PAKISTAN TOBBACCO COMPANY (PTC). due to the increase in the rate of production of tobacco PTC has started a plant in the mianwali. In the past few years the production of other crops is increasing in mianwali at a constant rate . for example the production of wheat is increasing at a rapid rate, wheat is an important ingredient of human food . it is a premium crop and increase in its production has lead to the increase in the rate of revenue earning for the people of mianwali. The increase in the production of all other crops is increasing the living standards of the people of mianwali . this increase in the production rate is increasing the per capita income. It is providing people of mianwali jobs and also giving mianwali a chance to be industrially strong. But there are some indirect benefits which people of mianwali are getting from agriculture now we will study about those benefits. BENEFITS OF AGRICULTURE FOR ECONOMY OF MIANWALI (INDIRECT): There are many benefits of agriculture in a country. Many people know about these advantages but there are some other advantages about which not enough people know but these advantages are as important as other advantages and they are also helping the economy in a descent way. FOCUS OF NATIONAL MULTINATIONAL AGRO COMPANIES: This increase in the rate of agricultural products has lead to the focus of many national and multinational companies in mianwali. This focus is giving people of mianwali a chance to get employment. Their are around 20 agro companies working in the mianwali presently . around 50 men are working in each company as a salesmen, accountant, managers, . So almost around 1000 people have got the jobs in these companies . so in a small city like mianwali it is proving to be very beneficial . this is increasing the per capita income and helping our economy in a great way. The volume of grain market has increased in mianwali at a rapid rate in mianwali(complete info about grain market is provided on a separate page). due to this increase in grain market it is easier for the farmers to get their grain into other areas and earn important revenue. (All the data was provided by ALI AKBAR GROUP) PROBLEMS FOR FARMERS IN MIANWALI As we have already discussed that mianwali is a remote area it is not much developed so our district is facing many problems in its agricultural process. The irrigation system of mianwali need to be improved and the farmers need to have some support from government. There are many problems faced by the farmers of mianwali a few of them are as follows: SHORTAGE OF WATER: Water is the necessity for agriculture easy access to water and better irrigation system makes it easier for farmers to produce good crops. Unfortunately many areas of mianwali are facing problems of water farmers don’t have easier access to water. Low level farmers cannot use tube wells .  most of the agriculture system of mianwali depends upon rain water so if there are no sufficient amount of rains farmers of mianwali suffer losses. Transportation of agricultural commodities: In many areas of mianwali like kacha there are serious transportation problems . farmers are not able to take their commodities to the other cities easily . as the farmers are not able to take their commodities to the other cities so, there is less amount of production because the farm ers know that they cannot sale their products in other cities so they produce in less amount. Cold stores Another serious which people of mianwali are facing is the problem of cold stores. Because there is no cold store in mianwali due to this reason the production of citrus is affected in mianwali because farmers know that if they produce in large amount then their fruits can be ruined due to the absence of cold store. So due to this reason production of goods is affected at a high rate. Inputs should be cost effective The inputs like fertilizers, seeds pesticides are really important for the production of crops. If the inputs are cost effective then it directly influences the rate of production. In mianwali these inputs are not easily available and also not very much cost effective. So to improve the economy of mianwali inputs should be cost effective. So to improve the economy of mianwali we need to find some solution of these problems because without solving these problems we cannot improve the economy of mianwali. STEPS TAKEN BY INDIAN GOVERNMENT FOR THEIR FARMERS AS COMPARED TO GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN PAKISTAN AND INDIA are two neighboring countries .  these two countries resemble with one another in many ways. The weather, economic conditions type of soil and many other traditions are same between these two countries but due to certain reasons India is much more economically strong than Pakistan. These reasons are as follows. Here is a short comparison between the steps taken by Indian government and Pakistan government is as follows: PAKISTAN Inputs are not cost effective Tube wells a re not easy for small farmers to install. Ways of transportation are not good. The middlemen’s in Pakistan reduce the benefit of farmers Transportation system is better in india. There is no middle man in india that is why farmers gets more profits. At the end we will like to end our article by suggesting that government of Pakistan should also take steps to improve the life style of our farmers as Indian government did. And there should be new methods in agriculture to improve the production and the farmers should be given skills so that they can enhance their production.